AUSTIN — The National Veterinary Services Laboratories confirmed the presence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in multiple locations throughout the state. Disease experts indicate that HPAI is circulating among wild birds in Texas as waterbirds and waterfowl are on their wintering grounds.
Most recent detections have been found in Wharton, Galveston and Harris counties. Detected in all states across the U.S., HPAI is a highly contagious virus that transmits easily among wild and domestic birds. The virus can spread directly between animals and indirectly through environmental contamination.
Because of the ease of transmission, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department recommends wildlife rehabilitators remain cautious when intaking wild animals with clinical signs consistent with HPAI and consider quarantining animals to limit the potential for HPAI exposure to other animals within the facility.
The public can assist in interrupting HPAI transmission by limiting all unnecessary contact with wild birds.
Bird feeders and water sources should be cleaned at least every two weeks with a solution of one part bleach to nine parts water. Change water in birdbaths every few days and regularly remove wet feed and seed from feed and water sources.
Additionally, game bird hunters should consider precautions such as: Disposing carcasses properly; wearing gloves when processing; avoiding consumption or processing of any sick bird; cleaning and disinfecting tools between carcasses; and cooking meat to proper temperatures.
Currently, the transmission risk of avian influenza from infected birds to people remains low, but the public should take basic protective measures if contact with wild animals cannot be avoided.
HPAI is a highly contagious virus that transmits easily among wild and domestic birds. The virus can spread directly between animals and indirectly through environmental contamination.
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